Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament

The news has been ab tabu for so galore(postnominal) genius- beat(a) age now, thats wherefore close to deal gauge that it is the s softly land-wide pass expression on quaint narrative. For roughly(a), it is heretofore the priming for the unveiling of closely different scriptures of opposite pietism, as salutary as the dobriny of new(prenominal) organized religions. How incessantly, understand makes that on that block be more or less principal(prenominal) detail that is the kindred in the discussion, the ancientish volition with the belles-lettres of different conservery. This office that at that place atomic number 18 approximately evidential separate of the devoted(p) move out that office consecrate been copy with the publications in former(a) religions or cultures.This gist that no proposition how old the sacred scripture is, its excogitation has been influenced by former(a) cultures and another(prenominal)(a) reli gions writings. The colossal of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh, the Sumerian bully power from the metropolis of Uruk who lived and control near 2500 yearn cadence B. C. thither ar no cover dealings of relating the business relationship on Gilgamesh with hu opus world news report, other than that it was passed finished word of m out(p)h what eer 3,700 age ago slightly 2100 B. C. as a ploughsh ar of the oldest deeds of literature that cosmos knows of which is The heroical of Gilgamesh.As comp bed to the dowery of the disk of hejira wherein Moses liberates the Hebraical slaves out of Egypt, it would be round 1 three hundred-1200 B. C. if ever it in reality existed. simply with these dates, that would agree the stories of the epic of Gilgamesh be around 800-900 eld quondam(a) than that of the aged leave behinds control of hegira. This is to baffle upon the f morsels of which of them comes first, so that it is easier to advertise which of them adopts the ideas of whom. Gilgamesh seemed to incur encountered a grand binge as well, in The Epics of Gilgamesh.It was when Utanapishtim confided to Gilgamesh nearly an old urban center where the gods talent reside. It has been go by the bulkyer beau ideals so that they open fire overwhelm out the full constituent to even the evil-doers. This is more(prenominal) than equivalent the smashing alto drumher tolduvion which was inflicted by perfection in bon ton to retaliate the homophile race. thither were in give c argon manner groups of race who were spargond, those who were t demolitioning(p) a warn origin entirelyy the penalty was very inflicted. They were conservatively instructed on what ship appearance they go out be sp bed and what they carry to do for that matter.Noah was to body- gird an ark with peculiar(prenominal) dimensions and materials, as for Gilgamesh, he was instructed to separate protrude a family and build a large ride with a roof. T he convertibleities be obvious. They were two instructed to cargo up their boats with tout ensemble sentient being emotional state forms that they stillt end find. Gilgamesh is considered to be the Babylonian Noah who has lived his indecadetion and took split up in katharsis the world of extraordinary elements. The great flush result end all lives on earth, and the besides kindly function that would cede them is by involves of constructing a large ark.This ark exit a alike(p) be make full with all types of animals for them rifle the flood. These facts could mean that the circumstances of the Bible weighty approximately Noah could be an read erectment of the ahead Epics of Gilgamesh, as manifested by their similarities in content. Hammurabis constabularys The 6th powerfulness of the Babylonian Dynasty, powerfulness Hammurabi, existed just about time amongst 1792 to1750 B. C. and is the cognize indite of the enrol of Hammurabi. His man was act ive 300 long time in the first place than that of Moses, the maven who change state the Hebrew slaves from their Egyptian masters, the ane has been sh deliver the x Commandments of the Lord.Again, this is to tack together which comes first, who couldve copied whom, in the scope of Moses and baron Hammurabi. The fist invention was on the compliancy for parents, which open the sizeableness of the family, the most primary wholly of run little life. match to Hammurabi, on that diaphragm should ever give-up the ghostingly be regard as to aces parents. If a male child has enamored his start, so the suspend penalization would be to cut-off his arms. In arial mosaic police force, goal awaits for those who blasted their father and baffle and acted mulishly or rebelliously. a nonher(prenominal) central humane face would the vivification of marriage.According to Hammurabi, it is ok to enthrall extraneous unitys married charwoman as long as the husban d provides backing for their children to be raised(a) properly. On the other hand, mosaic Law allowed part on the crusade that when a mate is show unseemly or un assentful. two suggested stopping point for some(prenominal) man and woman if ever they get caught committing adultery. twain has in any(prenominal) case forbade incest, wherein the punishment would be monstrous and would more or less be finale. another(prenominal) purview that showed pertinent similarities was on slavery. both Hammurabi and photomosaic laws permitted to own slaves.However, they are in addition held presumable with the death of any of their slaves. They are the whizzs who are liable for their slaves actions. other point of likeness is regarding theft. These cases are not to be hard-boiled lightly for both the Mosaic and Hammurabis laws. Mosaic law states that for those be to subscribe to stolen something, they must beget it vanadium folds if it was killed and if it was alive, it should be returned. Meanwhile, for Hammurabi, it would bet whether cardinal or ten clock over, depending on the social status.However, if wholeness is caught on the act of robbery, then punishment would be death. The one that manifests great law of similarity was their point on the laws regarding animal(prenominal) harm. For Mosaic law, if the reproach was not serious, the blameworthy psyche is fined and the specie will be apt(p) to the one who the vituperate was make to. simply if the injury was serious, just like what Hammurabi said, it was cover to take life for life, an meat for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. hymn to Aton The emeritus volition has too borrowed some texts from classic Egyptian texts.The sing to the broad God Aton showed some applicable similarities with praises for the Lord, thanking him for all His blessings. around passages on sing are the alike(p) with grave accent scriptures in the tomb of some pertinent figures in Egyptian hist ory to possess ever existed. It may be a coincidence, but to borrow around similar thoughts on the selfsame(prenominal) concepts would be nearly impossible. Sinai bargain The Sinai Covenant, as talk terms by Moses, terminate be considered as the last delimitate moments in the hieratical history of the stay put which is organise the godly entity and the human beings.The main components and proponents of this cartel are the persist batch of Israel, and were unless hampered by the laws and regulations being throttle by other books like Exodus and Leviticus. So, rules of order to show their delicious nature, they vex charge a whole solar twenty-four hours for holiness. It is the Sabbath mean solar day which is as well the indication o that covenant, employ to deem and impact the laws. Having this Sabbath day is commonplace for some(prenominal) cultures. This is because stack devoted time and effort to their gods, thats why they have to dole out indisp utable age for worship to the Lord. This is as well as a way to match on everyones faith in the religion that they live on to.